International Trade Club

Article Date: 03 May 2018

An import licence is not needed to import the majority of industrial goods into the United Kingdom or EU.

However, some industrial goods need import licences, issued by the Import Licensing Branch (ILB), as a result of controls imposed at national, EU or UN level. ILB publicises these restrictions by issuing Notices to Importers.

Import controls

The UK is part of the EU Single Market and the European Commission has sole responsibility for the EU’s commercial policy. With limited exceptions (for example, on security or health grounds), the UK is unable to introduce national import controls.

National import controls

National import controls are imposed using the UK’s national import prohibition legislation Import, Export and Customs Powers (Defence) Act 1939. DIT controls its use within government.

All national import controls are listed in the Open General Import Licence (OGIL) made under it. For example, import licensing controls on firearms back up Home Office domestic legislation on the possession of firearms so that only those with authority to own firearms can import them.

EU import controls

Because of their effect on the EU single market, EU import controls are directly applicable in all EU member states, so further national legislation is not needed. They are imposed when the EU needs to carry out a measure agreed within the EU or internationally (for example, a UN Security Council resolution), or to carry out an EU trade policy decision.

International sanctions

Import controls can be imposed as a result of international obligations, such as UN Security Council resolutions. As these affect the functioning of the EU single market, their introduction is usually by EU regulation and directly applicable in all EU member states. Occasionally, they may be implemented as national measures where the OGIL is amended.

Sanctions against a particular country often include a range of measures including export and financial controls. For further information on current sanctions, please consult the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO), HM Treasury, or the Export Control Organisation (ECO).

Current import controls

There are 3 types of control:

• bans – where no import is allowed
• quotas – where the volume of goods is restricted
• surveillance – where the import of goods is monitored with licences

Goods currently subject to import bans and licensing controls are:

• UN ban on the import of anti-personnel mines
• EU quotas on textiles and clothing from Belarus and North Korea
• EU quotas on steel products from Kazakhstan
• EU ban on the import of torture equipment
• EU ban on the import of certain products from Iran
• EU ban on the import of certain products from Syria
• EU ban on the import of certain products from North Korea
• EU ban on the import of certain products from Russia and Crimea
• UK licensing controls on the import of firearms

Applying for an import licence

You can apply for an import licence at www.ilb.trade.gov.uk.

Certificates of Free Sale (CFS)

Certificates of Free Sale are also issued by ILB to exporters. This is increasingly necessary – mainly for goods that come into contact with humans such as cosmetics – in countries that by comparison do not have such stringent product safety standards and enforcement as the EU. CFSdeclarations effectively confirm that the goods listed meet the UK/EU’s high safety standards as they are being sold in the EU single market.

Please see our Notice to Importers 2857: ICMS update for Section 5 (Firearms) importers. There are several government departments that issue Certificates of Free Sale:

• Defra issues CFS for goods that come into contact with animals (veterinary medicines for example)
• the Department of Health issues CFS for medicines
• the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) issues CFS for biocides

Click here to read more

For further information please contact Stephanie Warrington on 01254 356473 or  s.warrington@chamberelancs.co.uk